Chess – Shataranj Kaise Khele | शतरंज कैसे खेले | Shataranj Ki Chaal Kaise Chale

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 Chess – Shataranj Kaise Khele | शतरंज कैसे खेले | Shataranj Ki Chaal Kaise Chale

Aaj shataranj aantarrashtriya khel ban gaya he. Shataranj ka khel sikhne ke liye prashikshak (coach) ke rup me koi vyakti milna asambhav he. Yah khel parivar, mitra aur sambadhiyon ke madhyam se hi sikha ja sakta he. Yaha pathakonko Chess Kaise Khele / Shataranj Kaise Khele iski jankari milegi. Shataranj 2 khiladiyon ke bich khela jane vala ek baudhdhik aur manoranjak khel he. Chaupat kul 64 khane hote he jo ki 32-32 karke 2 rangon me hote he. Shataranj ke mohre kaise rakhne chahiye ye aap niche dekh sakte he.

 

Chess Kaise Khele / Shataranj Kaise Khele

Chess khelne ka bhi apna ek alag hi maza hain. Agar kisiko ek baar chess khelne ki lat lag jaye toh fir woh adat chhudaye nahi chhutti. Chess khelna ek bahut accha hobby hain. Lekin kuchh logo ko yeh acchi tarah se pata nahi hota ki chess actually main khela kaise jata hain. Aaj hum apne iss lekh ke jadiye hum aap logo ko yeh batayenge ki chess khela kaise jata hain. Ummid karte hain ki iss lekh ko padhne ke baad aap logo ko yeh acchi tarah se samajh main aa jayega ki chess khela kaise jata hain. Ek baar aap logo ko yeh samajh main aa gaya ki chess actually main khela kaise jata hain fir aap log chess khelkar apna manoranjan bhi kar payenge aur sath sath apne hobby ko bhi aur jada improve kar payenge.

Chess ka khel ek bahut hi alag aur anokha khel hain jisko agar sahi dhang se khela jaye toh yeh manoranjan ka ek bahut accha jadiya hain. Isiliye humari aap logo se yeh request hain ki aap log humare iss lekh ko zara dhyan se padhiye aur iss lekh main jo asan aur saral tarike diye gaye hain unn tricks ko acchi tarah se follow kariye taki aap logo ko chess khelna acchi tarah se aa jaye aur aap log apne boring time main chess khelkar apni life ko puri tarah se khushi khushi enjoy kar sake.

Chess khelne ke sabse asan aur saral tarike

Chess ka khel ek bahut hi mazedar aur interesting khel hain. Iss khel ko khelne ke liye 32 mohro ki zarurat parti. Iss khel main 2 khiladi hote hain aur dono ke paas 16 – 16 mohre hote hain. 32 mohro main se 16 mohre white hote hain aur 16 mohre black hote hain. Dono logo ke paas ek ek raja aur ek ek rani hoti hain. Iske alawa bhi dono ke paas kuchh senaye hote hain. Khel ko khelne ke dauran dono pakshya ke khiladio ke bich ghamasan ladayi hoti hain. Iss khel ka lakshya mainly sah aur maat ke upar depand karta hain. Actually main yeh ek dimag se khele jane wala khel hain.

Iss khel main virodhi pakshya ke khiladi samne wale khiladi ke raja ko puri tarah se jakar lene pura prayas karta hain. Jo bhi pakshya iss kaam ko pahle kar leta hain woh pakshya hi vijeta hota hain. Aur iske sath hi ek baat iss khel ke bare main bahut zaruri hain ki iss khel ka end sirf sah aur maat par hi nahi hota balki kai baar kisi ek pakshya ke khiladi ko agar apni haar ka pahle hi ehsaas ho jaye aur uski himmat tut jaye toh woh khiladi pahle hi haar man sakta hain aur khel se pichhe hat sakta hain. Iss khel ko khelne main bahut zada maza aata hain khaskar jab humare paas koi kaam na ho tab iss khel ko khelne main bahut zada maza aata hain. Iss khel ko dekhne main bhi bahut zada maza aata hain.

Khel Ki Shuruwat

Jiske paas safed rang ke mohre hote he wo pahli chal chalta he. Iske baad vipakshi ke pramukh mohre, Raja ko shah-maat (check and mate) dene ka prayaas karte he. Koi bhi khiladi aisi chal nahi chal sakta jisse aapka Raja hamle me aaye.

Iss khel main virodhi pakshya ke khiladi samne wale khiladi ke raja ko puri tarah se jakar lene pura prayas karta hain. Jo bhi pakshya iss kaam ko pahle kar leta hain woh pakshya hi vijeta hota hain. Aur iske sath hi ek baat iss khel ke bare main bahut zaruri hain ki iss khel ka end sirf sah aur maat par hi nahi hota balki kai baar kisi ek pakshya ke khiladi ko agar apni haar ka pahle hi ehsaas ho jaye aur uski himmat tut jaye toh woh khiladi pahle hi haar man sakta hain aur khel se pichhe hat sakta hain. Iss khel ko khelne main bahut zada maza aata hain khaskar jab humare paas koi kaam na ho tab iss khel ko khelne main bahut zada maza aata hain. Iss khel ko dekhne main bhi bahut zada maza aata hain.

Khel Ki Shuruwat

Jiske paas safed rang ke mohre hote he wo pahli chal chalta he. Iske baad vipakshi ke pramukh mohre, Raja ko shah-maat (check and mate) dene ka prayaas karte he. Koi bhi khiladi aisi chal nahi chal sakta jisse aapka Raja hamle me aaye.

 

Chess Me Pyada Ki Chaal

Jaise chitra me dikhaya he, hare rang nishan matlab pyada aage chal sakta he aur agar use pratidvandi ke khiladi ka koi mohra marna he to wo tircha marta he(jaha par lal(red) rang ke nishan he). Agar wo pratidvandi ke khiladi ka mohra marta he to pyada vahi se siddha chalne lagta he jab tak uske tirche me koi pratidvandi ke khiladi ka mohra nahi ata.

Unth (Bishop)

Keval apne rang vale chauras me chal sakta he. Yaane kaala unth kale chauras me aur safed unth safed chauras me. Sainik ke hisaab se iska 3 ank he.  Unth kisi bhi disha me tedha chal sakta he, lekin anya tukde par chalang nahi mar sakta.

Chess Me Unth Ki Chaal

 

Ghoda (Knight)

Ghoda “L” prakar ki ya dedh ghar chal chalta he, Jiska aakar 2 varg lamba aur 1 varg chouda hota he. Ghoda hi ek aisa mohra he jo dusre mohre par se chalang mar sakta he. Sainik ke hisaab se iska 3 ank he.

 Chess Me Ghode Ki Chaal

 

Hathi (Rook)

Hathi  kisi bhi pankti me daaye, baaye, upar aur niche kitne bhi varg chal sakta he, lekin anya tukde par chalang nahi laga sakta. Raja ke saath haathi bhi raja ke “Castling” chaal ke dauraan shaamil hota he. Iska sainik ke hisaab se 5 ank he.

 

  Chess Me Hathi Ki Chaal

 

Vajir / Rani (Queen)

Vajir (Rani) haathi aur unth ki Shakti ko jodta he. Vajir upar-niche, daaye-baaye tatha tedhaa kitne bhi varg chal sakta he, lekin anya mohre se chalang nahi maar saktaa.  Maan lijiye ki paidal sainik ka 1 ank he to vajir ka 9 ank he.

  Chess Me Vajir Ki Chaaal

 

Raja (King)

 Raja kisi bhi dishaa me ek khane jaa sakta he. Raja ek vishesh chaal bhi chal sakta he jo “Castling” kahi jati he aur isme haathi bhi shamil he. Agar Raja ko chalne baadhya kiya aur kisi bhi taraf chal nahi sakta to maan lijiye ki khel samapt ho gaya. Nahi chalne vale raja ko khiladi haath me lekar bolta he – “Maat” ya “Me haar swikaar karta hu”.

 

 

Shataranj Me Raja Ki Chaal

 

Castling

Castling ke antargat Raja ko kishti ki aur 2 varg badhakar aur kishti ko Raja ke dusri aur uske thik bagal me rakhakar kiya jata he. Castling tabhi hongi jab nimmalikhit sharte puri ho –

 

 

  Chess Me Castling Chaal Kaise Chale

 

1. Raja aur Castling me shamil kishti ki yah pahli chal honi chahiye.

2. Raja tatha kishti ke bich koi mohra nahi hona chahiye.

3. Raja ko is dauran koi shah (check) nahi pada hona chahiye aur na hi ve dushman mohre ke hamle ki jad me hone chahiye,jinse hokar Castling ke dauran raja ko guharna he athava jis varg me antatah use pahunchana he. (Sirf raja ke liye ya ye badhyata he anya mohron ke liye nahi kyon ki raja ko shah-maat karte hi khel samapt ho jaata he).

4. Raja aur vajir ko ek hi kshitij pankti me hone chahiye.

Upar diye gaye lekh ko dhyan se padhne ke baad aap logo ko yeh acchi tarah se samajh main aa gaya hoga ki chess actually main khela kaise jata hain aur acchi  chess khelne ke liye hum kin kin tariko ko apna sakte hain. Toh bas aap log humare iss lekh main diye gaye kuchh tricks ko follow kariye chess ke khel (shatranj) main apne aapko nipun aur mahir kar lijiye.

Thanaks...